The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) is an annual national examination that is taken by candidates at the end of their final year in primary school. Based on their scores, students get segregated into academic or technical streams of learning.

For the purposes of this debate, a coalition binder refers to a legally binding agreement between two political parties, by which they would be mandated to stay within a coalition up until the subsequent electoral cycle if they get elected to power. 

These agreements apply to both state and national elections separately, i.e. parties need to sign a National Coalition Binder to form a coalition for national elections, and a state coalition binder to form a coalition for State Elections.

Fiscul stimulus refer to policy measures undertaken by a government that typically reduce taxes or regulations—or increase government spending—to boost economic activity. A monetary stimulus involves the central bank either expanding the supply of money or reducing the cost of money or the rate of interest to encourage consumer spending.

The Dalai Lama has been the spiritual head of Tibetan Buddhism for the last 500 years. When a Dalai Lama passes away, a council of high priests in Tibet carries out the search for his reincarnation. They consult various signs and oracles, as well as the Dalai Lama's own writings and teachings, to guide them in their search. They look for a child who was born around the time of the previous Dalai Lama's death. Historically, China has aggressively pushed for having one of their own as the Dalai Lama, and have justified their demands by labeling the legitimately selected Dalai Lama as a separatist, trying to split Tibet from China.

Tenzin Gyatso, who is the 14th Dalai Lama, went into exile in India after the failure of the Tibetan revolt to thwart China’s attempts to force the annexation of Tibet in 1959, and has gone on to become a renowned world leader. He has historically advanced a moderate approach on the Tibet-China conflict, suggesting increased representation of Tibetan ethnic minorities in China as one of the solutions, as opposed to demanding for an independent Tibet.

He is 88 years of age as of today, and has been contemplating the future of the Dalai Lama. One of the things that he has suggested is that the Dalai Lama would not be reincarnated, i.e. he has suggested abandoning the position as a whole because he believes that the Dalai Lama has “served its purpose”. Not reincarnating is equivalent to a permanent abandonment of the position

<div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span data-canva-clipboard="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"></span><p>A report quoting a senior official indicated that Ukraine could consider forgoing the European Union's agrarian subsidies in exchange for an easing of Green Deal requirements during accession talks starting next month. At the moment, large-scale protests have been taking place across the EU on a near-daily basis by workers in the agricultural industry for several reasons, which include their lack of ability to compete with cheap Ukrainian agricultural products, and lack of abilty to comply with EU's green policies.</p></div>

"The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), is one of the biggest Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) organization in the world. UFC is about to hold UFC 300, which is its biggest pay-per-view fight. 

Conor McGregor is one of the most popular MMA fighters, who rose to stardom after being the first fighter to win multiple titles simultaneously. Recently, he's been on a losing streak. In his most recent fight, he suffered a career-threatening ankle injury due to which he is currently in rehab. "

The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India’s Parliament and its primary legislative body. States were initially allocated electoral constituencies (which translate to seats for MPs in the Lok Sabha) based on their current populations. 

However, the 84th Amendment froze this allocation to 1971 levels to prevent penalizing states that successfully implemented the Centre’s family planning initiatives after that year. Consequently, southern states like Tamil Nadu and Kerala, which effectively executed these programs, now have more MPs than their present populations warrant, while northern states such as Madhya Pradesh have fewer MPs. 

But starting in 2031, this freeze will expire, and India will resume redistricting every ten years, ensuring that states get Lok Sabha seats that reflect states’ current populations

For the purposes of this debate, "exit countries" refer to Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, who quit the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) following the sanctions on the newly installed military juntas in the countries.

The Bechdel test, also known as the Bechdel-Wallace test, is a test to measure the representation of women in film and other fiction. 

The criteria of assessment of the Bechdel Test are (1) that at least two women are featured, (2) that these women talk to each other, and (3) that they discuss something other than a man.

For the purposes of this debate 'emotionality' refers to attributes such as being able to share personal emotions with people, being emotionally cognizant of other people around you, being emotionally vulnerable, etc

Carbon pricing is a policy tool where a monetary value is placed on carbon emissions to incentivize polluters to reduce emissions. 

For the purpose of this debate, "Market protections" refers to the enforcement of patent rights, tax benefits, equal ability to bid for government contracts. "Directly enable" refers to co-operating with censorship laws to gain market share, granting governments access to user data, quid pro quo funding for incumbent regime.